MBABANE – The Eswatini Energy Regulatory Authority has issued a warning to motorists and businesses against the illegal buying and storage of fuel as anxiety over possible shortages spreads across the country.
The regulator moved in after reports that some members of the public had begun purchasing petrol in bulk and keeping it in containers amid concerns linked to global conflicts affecting supply chains.
ESERA said the handling of petroleum products is governed by the Petroleum Act No. 18 of 2020, which reserves the purchase, storage, distribution and sale of fuel for licensed entities. Sections 7, 17, 18 and 19 of the Act define authorised commercial consumers, retailers and wholesalers. 
The law prohibits anyone from handling petroleum products without a licence and restricts importation, storage, distribution and sale to authorised operators working under strict regulatory conditions.
“No individual or organisation is permitted to purchase, store or sell fuel without the requisite licence or permit,” the authority stated.
Retail service stations have also been instructed not to dispense fuel into containers in line with their operating licence conditions.
The warning comes as supply pressures mount following geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, a region responsible for a significant share of global crude oil production. Disruptions have led to shipment delays and rising international prices, placing strain on import dependent economies such as Eswatini.
In Manzini, several filling stations have started rationing fuel. Motorists were seen forming long queues while attendants limited the amount sold per vehicle.
Ezulwini has not been spared. Near Ezulwini Private Hospital, vehicles lined up as some outlets ran dry and others offered only diesel. At the Galp Filling Station at Corner Plaza, petrol stocks were depleted, with only diesel available.
Mbabane motorists faced similar frustration after several service stations in the Central Business District ran out of petrol. Drivers were forced to travel to Sidwashini, Ezulwini and Hilltop in search of supplies.
At the Galp Filling Station, many motorists turned up hoping to secure fuel after being turned away elsewhere.
“We have been moving from one filling station to another in town, only to be told there is no petrol. Now we have to queue here for hours,” said one motorist.
Another driver said the shortage was disrupting business operations and daily commuting.
The supply challenges come amid reports of a possible fuel price increase expected to be announced in the coming days. Suppliers are said to be under pressure due to rising purchase costs and constrained supply.
Minister for Natural Resources and Energy Prince Lonkhokhela confirmed that government has engaged suppliers following meetings held earlier this week.
He said fuel continues to enter the country, though at a slower pace, and that the situation is being monitored. During discussions, suppliers raised concerns about fuel becoming more expensive at the point of purchase.
ESERA warned that storing fuel in unapproved containers presents serious safety, environmental and public health risks, including fires, explosions and toxic exposure.
“Any breach of these requirements will constitute a violation of the Act and licence conditions, which may result in enforcement action,” the regulator cautioned.
Meanwhile, authorities in Johannesburg have reassured South Africans that fuel supply remains stable and urged motorists not to panic buy. Officials there called on the public and social media users to avoid spreading unverified information about fuel availability and pricing.
